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Count The count is well known and is simple to explain. Count function counts a number of items/records that satisfy the given criteria.

Cumulative The cumulative count function is the sum of all the counts generated so far. Mathematically it is represented as

Sk Sk =  ∑Ci ∑Ci for i = 1 to k

When k = 3, i.e., 3rd cumulative count is calculated by adding up the first 3 counts C1C1, C2C2, CC3

This might seem not very confusingclear. So let's clear the air with an example:

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The above table is generated by using a simple count of specimens collected every day for the first 5 days of the month of Jan 2018. However, this table doesn't give an idea of how many specimens were collected in total until a given date. For this purpose, we need to use a cumulative count. The 3rd column in the below table is generated using the cumulative count function.

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The difference can be best visualised visualized using below the graph.